Makalah - bahasa inggris - PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

FOREWORD

Fortunately we always say the presence of God upon His love, His papers with the title "memo", we have been able to finish well. Writing papers  aims to meet homework of my study. Success and has been the completion of the writing is not released from the various parties that have support, because the author want to thank:

To both parents who always give our prayers, love, advice and enthusiasm every time and To friends who have given us the spirit of giving ideas and participate in writing proposals or papers this scientific.

We hope that this paper useful for the next generation of faculty of letters in SMKN 2 Magetan and all readers. Amien.

Writer

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FOREWORD i

TABLE OF CONTENTS ii

A. Present Continuous

1. FORM

a. USE 1 Now

b. USE 2 Longer Actions in Progress Now

c. USE 3 Near Future

d. USE 4 Repetition and Irritation with "Always"

e. REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs/ Mixed Verbs

f. ADVERB PLACEMENT

g. ACTIVE / PASSIVE

h. EXERCISES AND RELATED TOPICS

i. Forming the present continuous tense

j. How to make the -ING form 

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PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

1. Present Continuous

1. FORM

[am/is/are + present participle]

Examples:

• You are watching TV.
• Are you watching TV?
• You are not watching TV.

Complete List of Present Continuous Forms

1. USE 1 Now

Use the Present Continuous with Normal Verbs to express the idea that something is happening now, at this very moment. It can also be used to show that something is not happening now.

Examples:

• You are learning English now.
• You are not swimming now.
• Are you sleeping?
• I am sitting.
• I am not standing.
• Is he sitting or standing?
• They are reading their books.
• They are not watching television.
• What are you doing?
• Why aren't you doing your homework?

2. USE 2 Longer Actions in Progress Now

In English, "now" can mean: this second, today, this month, this year, this century, and so on. Sometimes, we use the Present Continuous to say that we are in the process of doing a longer action which is in progress; however, we might not be doing it at this exact second.

Examples: (All of these sentences can be said while eating dinner in a restaurant.)

• I am studying to become a doctor.
• I am not studying to become a dentist.
• I am reading the book Tom Sawyer.
• I am not reading any books right now.
• Are you working on any special projects at work?
• Aren't you teaching at the university now?

3. USE 3 Near Future

Sometimes, speakers use the Present Continuous to indicate that something will or will not happen in the near future.

Examples:

• I am meeting some friends after work.
• I am not going to the party tonight.
• Is he visiting his parents next weekend?
• Isn't he coming with us tonight?

4. USE 4 Repetition and Irritation with "Always"

The Present Continuous with words such as "always" or "constantly" expresses the idea that something irritating or shocking often happens. Notice that the meaning is like Simple Present, but with negative emotion. Remember to put the words "always" or "constantly" between "be" and "verb+ing."

Examples:

• She is always coming to class late.
• He is constantly talking. I wish he would shut up.
• I don't like them because they are always complaining.

5. REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs/ Mixed Verbs

It is important to remember that Non-Continuous Verbs cannot be used in any continuous tenses. Also, certain non-continuous meanings for Mixed Verbs cannot be used in continuous tenses. Instead of using Present Continuous with these verbs, you must use Simple Present.

Examples:

• She is loving this chocolate ice cream. Not Correct
• She loves this chocolate ice cream. Correct

6. ADVERB PLACEMENT

The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.

Examples:

• You are still watching TV.
• Are you still watching TV?

7. ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Examples:

• Right now, Tom is writing the letter. Active
• Right now, the letter is being written by Tom. Passive

8. EXERCISES AND RELATED TOPICS

• Verb Tense Exercise 1 Simple Present and Present Continuous
• Verb Tense Exercise 2 Simple Present and Present Continuous
• Verb Tense Exercise 9 Present Continuous and Present Perfect Continuous
• Verb Tense Exercise 10 Present Continuous and Present Perfect Continuous
• Verb Tense Exercise 15 Tenses with durations
• Verb Tense Exercise 16 Present and Past Tenses with Non-Continuous Verbs
• Verb Tense Exercise 17 Present and Past Tense Review
• Verb Tense Exercise 24 Simple Present, Simple Future, Present Continuous, and Future Continuous
• Verb Tense Practice Test Cumulative Verb Tense Review
• Verb Tense Final Test Cumulative Verb Tense Review

9. Forming the present continuous tense

This tense is formed using two components: the verb BE (in the present tense), and the -ING form of a verb. Here are the rules, using the example verb “sing”:

Subject	BE	-ING form
I	am	singing
You	are	singing
He	is	singing
She	is	singing
It	is	singing
We	are	singing
They	are	singing

10. How to make the -ING form

With many verbs, you can simply add -ING to the end of the verb. However, with some verbs, you need to change the ending a little. Here are the rules:

Verb ending in...	How to make the -ING form	Examples
one vowel + one consonant	Double the consonant, then add -ING	swim - swimming hit - hitting get - getting
one vowel + one consonant + E	Remove E, then add -ING	come - coming lose - losing live - living
[anything else]	Add -ING	say - saying go - going walk - walking

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